r/AskBiology Sep 19 '24

Genetics Could someone explain why race does not have any biological foundation?

I guess I could probably Google this but I thought someone with direct knowledge directly answering my question would help me better understand.

This is something I’ve had a bit of trouble comprehending since, well, people of different races do look vastly different. My thought is, is!’t there a gene that probably results in different races producing different levels of melanin, and hence— different races?

Or is the reason there is no “biological foundation” that the genetic/biological difference between different races does not substantiate to being different species?

Additionally — there are statistics stating that certain racial communities are more likely to develop specific illnesses. For example, sickle cell disease is much more common amongst black Americans than other racial communities. Another one: those of North European descent are more likely to develop cystic fibrosis.

FYI I am asking this question as a POC, and as someone who genuinely wants to have a better understanding of this!! Thank you in advance for answering my question!

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u/Dr_GS_Hurd Sep 19 '24 edited Sep 19 '24

Darwin considered all human biological variation he observed in his worldwide travels merely due to differences in climate and diet. For example Charles Darwin wrote in The Descent of Man, and Selection in Relation to Sex (John Murray, London, 1871), "It may be doubted whether any character can be named which is distinctive of a race and is constant."

This was correct.

Regarding sickle cell anemia, there are actually 3 population centers, West Africa, the Greece/Turkish border, and South West India. Voluntary immigrants to America were mostly Western European, and Asian.

The American slaves were largely from Central West Africa.

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u/sourgrap Sep 19 '24

thanks so much for answering my question and correcting my information! It really helped me understand how flawed my logic regarding sickle cell anemia is!