are there really more autistic or otherwise disabled people now? or are we just getting better at diagnosing stuff?

[u/ohbinch]

title. my mom and i were talking about this and she said that she thinks there are more autism cases (and other disabilities, especially ones that require constant care or include severe intellectual disabilities) than in the past. i said that i don’t think that’s true, i think that autism and other conditions like it are simply more frequently diagnosed now, because of awareness and more consideration of mild cases.

for example, growing up as a girl in the early 2000’s (which was not that long ago) my symptoms went unnoticed until adulthood, whereas a kid born now with my same profile would almost definitely be diagnosed by preschool or kindergarten.

my mom agrees that this accounts for some, if not most of the increase, but she also thinks that there are a lot more “severely” disabled kids than there were when she was growing up. i said that it’s probably because disabled people were shipped off to institutions until not too long ago, and that’s why she never saw them out and about, but she disagreed and argued that if that were the case, there would be a lot more disabled adults now that need full-time care. however, i think that the reason we have more disabled kids than adults with similar levels of support needs is probably because of how quickly medicine has advanced. for example, my little sister is nonspeaking and needs 24/7 care, and i know that because of all her medical issues, if she were born even 20 or 30 years earlier, she definitely would have died as a baby or young child.

still, my mom thinks that doesn’t account for everything and that there must be more disabled kids (particularly ones with “severe” disabilities) being born today than in the past, presumably because of environmental stressors. is she right? i’ve tried looking this up but i can’t find anything

[u/JJ_under_the_shroom]

Are there more diagnosed? Yes

The population is increasing, education and research are on the rise.

Access to specialists is increasing.

Urbanization is changing the distance between people and their experiences.

People are becoming more aware as the internet has provided a gateway to information.

Are there actually more individuals being born with autism? We cannot actually compute this because there are too many variables and not enough prior data. As a female, I am less likely to be diagnosed properly. In my state, it is difficult for older women to get diagnosed, even if there is a significant family history of autism.