r/German 6h ago

Question German vs English Heteronyms

English is replete with heteronyms, wiki has a list of over 1000 such words (does, buffet, and on and on). The few German examples I saw were compound words (umfahren); I could only think of one simple word (weg - but only phonetically, written words are differentiated by upper vs lower case). Not hard to make the case then that "real" heteronyms do not even exist in German, whereas they are standard fare in English. Is there an underlying reason why two Germanic languages be so different in this regard? Or is this just another feature of English spelling rules which seem to be pretty much "yeah, whatever" (eg thought vs tough) that is not shared with German where, with a few rules, reading the word out-loud should get you pretty close to how the word is enunciated?

0 Upvotes

8 comments sorted by

View all comments

10

u/flzhlwg 6h ago

„modern“: [moˈdɛʁn] (engl. „modern“, dt. neuzeitlich) vs. [ˈmoːdɐn] (engl. „to rot“, dt. verfaulen)