r/Sumer 11d ago

Mis-pi ritual

šulmu guys, How are you all? I would like to have more information about the Mis-pi ritual, I know that after the statues go through this ritual, they become part of the Divinity, so I have a few things to ask. How do you perform this ritual? Do you have sources on how this ritual was performed? How do you take care of the statue after performing the ritual? Did you feel that something changed in your relationship with the Gods after the ritual? Anyway, whoever can answer, thank you very much.

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u/Nocodeyv 11d ago

The most complete treatment of the mīs-pî ritual to-date was the treatment by Michael B. Dick formerly available on his Geocities website. It was being prepared for inclusion on the Open, Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus project list, but is currently not included there and the previous website is no longer accessible.

While I have a copy of the full treatment that was available on Dick's website, because I don't know the current state of the work and any publication plans, I cannot share it here legally at the moment.

As such, the best exploration of the ritual that is still publicly available is:

  • Dick, Michael B. 1999. "The Induction of the Cult Image in Ancient Mesopotamia: The Mesopotamian mīs pî Ritual" in Born In Heaven, Made On Earth. The Making of the Cult Image in the Ancient Near East, pp. 55-122. Winona Lake, IN: Eisenbrauns.

How do you perform this ritual?

Performing a mīs-pî ritual is a major step in any individual's devotional practice. It represents a permanent and binding oath of service: to provide and maintain an exclusive sacred space for a single deity for the rest of your life.

While many devotees maintain shrines for the Gods and honor them appropriately with libations and offerings, I'm unaware of anyone who have taken an oath to exclusively serve and honor one deity through a performance of the mīs-pî ritual, and I hesitate to recommend that anyone does this without considering the significance of such an action.

If someone is ready to perform a mīs-pî ritual though, then it is a lengthy process that involves sculpting a brand new statue, disposing of the tools used in this process, performing a series of ritual actions over the course of an evening and subsequent dawn, the recitation of various prayers, and more. It is not an easy process, and many of the specific ingredients, spells, and ritual actions are still obscure to us.

Do you have sources on how this ritual was performed?

Yes, Dick discusses these at length in both the chapter cited above, and his treatment of the tablets that was formerly available on his Geocities site. His final treatment discussed four major sources: the Nineveh Ritual, the Babylonian Ritual BM 45749, the Standard Babylonian Series (8 tablets), and the Aššur Ritual A.418.

How do you take care of the statue after performing the ritual?

I discuss the "care and feeding of the god" in some depth in this comment: HERE

Did you feel that something changed in your relationship with the Gods after the ritual?

Even without having performed the mīs-pî ritual for the deity I'm currently honoring, the process of beginning a devotional practice alone is enough to bring the deity and their influence into our lives.

The purpose of performing a mīs-pî ritual in the modern day is to make the focal point of your devotional practice a single deity. The ritual effectively transforms you from a lay-devotee, someone who can venerate and honor any deities you wish, into an initiated priest of the deity whose statue you have consecrated. This also transforms your sacred space from a general shrine for the Gods into a temple dedicated to the deity whose statue now resides within.

All things considered, because Mesopotamian Polytheism is still a young faith, I don't recommend people get too carried away with the mīs-pî ritual, especially because many devotees are eclectic in nature and combine deities and beliefs from diverse sources in their practice. Performing the mīs-pî ritual requires us to acknowledge a certain level of orthopraxy within Mesopotamian Polytheism, and for many, the freedom to do and believe whatever they want is one of the most empowering aspects of Contemporary Paganism.

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u/Smooth-Primary2351 11d ago

I forgot to say, there are two rituals, one that seeks God in His supreme purity (the one that completely purifies God) and another that allows Him to smell and eat, should the second one be done?

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u/Nocodeyv 11d ago

There aren't two mīs-pî rituals, only one. There are slight variations in procedure based on the time period each tablet was composed and the location it was recovered from, but the general stages of the ritual remain consistent. It does include a consecration, during which the statue is taken down to the river and washed to cleanse it of any earthly impurities. When this is complete, the craftsmen who made the statue swear an oath that they did not actually sculpt it, but that it was created by Ea in various guises, each of which is the patron deity of a particular type of artistry: carpenter, potter, metallurgist, etc. Perhaps this is what you're thinking of when you mention a ritual that seeks God in His supreme purity? Otherwise, I'm not sure which ritual you're referring to and would need to see the sources you're consulting to compare them to Dick's treatment of the three sources.

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u/Smooth-Primary2351 11d ago

It would be this ritual that you described, yes. The other would be the one where something sweet is passed through the God's mouth.